Routers have to be secluded from being filled with massive data and heavy traffic. In comparison, routers determine the minimum possible distance from computer M to computer N to be transported by data packets. Gateways are doors to the network that determine the network's boundaries and edges. The two networks should have a gateway that allows the networks to communicate as an entry and exit endpoint if any N network wants to reach the M network. Based on the gateway's criticality, it either serves as a server with the gateway application installed or acts as a linking mechanism to others between several computer networks. The single access point in the gateway outside the network is the main difference between router and gateway. Here, we are going to discuss the main differences between the Router and Gateway. Main Differences between the Router and Gateway It is responsible for providing access to the internet for households, thereby serving as an internet service provider. The gateway is a computer device that's responsible for routing traffic from the primary workstation to the outside network for every workplace form. Gateway uses more than one communication protocol, so its activities are more complicated than a router or a switch.Ī gateway is essentially a system used to communicate between networks with different protocols and are responsible for converting one protocol into another. It is also responsible for facilitating the traffic flow within the network. We can also define it as a node that acts as an entry for other network nodes. What is Gateway?Ī gateway is simply a device or hardware that acts as a "gate" between the networks. It is more expensive than the other network devices such as the hub, switch, and many more. It is primarily used in Wide Area Network (WAN) and Local Area Network (LAN) domains. Using the routing table or routing policy directs the packet on its path to the next network. When a data packet comes in the line, it reads the network address data in the packet header to decide its destination. The packet's destination or target IP address is determined by a router, and the best way to transmit the packet is also determined by using forwarding tables and headers.Ī Router is linked to two or more data networks from different IP addresses. It is responsible for analyzing, forwarding, and receiving the data packets to other networks. Data packets are sent through the e-mail and web pages in the form of data packets. What are Routers?Ī Router is a networking layer system used to manage and forward data packets to computer networks. In this article, we are going to discuss Routers and Gateways and their major differences. And many times, a single device performs the features of both Router and Gateways. But in reality, some of their features are overlapped with each other. However, both terminologies are looking as synonyms to each other. Routers and Gateways are two terms that are widely used in networking. Next → ← prev Difference between Router and Gateway
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